Grand County Internet Services
High Speed Internet Services in Grand County, Colorado
When you talk about high speed services many factors come
into play. Price, speed and availability in a location are the
most important. Often there are trade offs and some other factors
to consider.
SPEED
Speed on the internet is a subjective thing. It can vary due
to many factors. One of the most important is how many connections
are on the local network. The local network is usualy a subdivision
up to the next network router. For example if you are in a small
town and there are 10 connections, and they are all doing normal
web browsing, a 256K connection speed will give evevryone very
good performance. If they are all downloading the latest windows
update at the same time the performance will be as bad a dialup.
If you have 100 people on a 1.5 Mbps the same applies, or 400
on a 4Mbps.
The second most important is the backbone to the internet.
This is the total speed available to the point where your ISP
connects to the main internet which you can assume as the speed
blackhole. That blackhole can go very fast or very slow and there
is no real control on it. Some days it can get from Califonia
to New York very fast and other days it crawls. That performance
is just dependent on what everyone in the USA is doing. The ISP's
backbone is important. Grand County Internet Services currently
has a backbone speed of 9Mbps over a Qwest circuit that can be
upgraded to 45Mbps. We monitor this and when we see that the
limit is being reached we order more speed.
DSL thru us comes across our backbone. If you order 256K,
it will usually be over DSL circuits that will furnish you with
speed up to 3Mbps. The total backbone is of all customers going
to a central office is 3Mbps. It can be oversubscribed. If you
have a 1.5Mbps DSL circuit and it is on an over subscribed DSL
circuit your speed will be not a lot faster than anyone elses
over that same circuit(including the 256Kbps guys. The top speed
is the speed you will be able to burst to under ideal conditions.
That is why as more people get added you see performance drop
during busy hours. The same applies to wireless radios, cable
and Satellite services.
For most cases, having a very high speed will not make a huge
difference in your internet experience. That is because most
web servers are not going to deliver their pages too you a whole
lot faster if you have a link at 256Kbs or 4Mbps. Web pages come
in small chunks and have to travel over the whole internet so
the general speed of the internet makes the difference. If you
are trying to transfer files, it makes a difference and that
is why large downloads of software or uploads of mail may be
faster. You ,the user, need to determine what speed versus price
is important.
Minimum speed comparisons
| Type of service |
Advertised speed |
Local Network Speed |
Backbone Speed |
| GCIS Wireless |
150Kbps to 1.5Mbps up and down |
2.4Mbps up and down |
15 Mbps up and down |
| GCIS DSL |
256 Kbps or 15.Mps up and down |
3Mbps up and down |
15 Mbps up and down |
| Comcast Cable |
4Mbps down and 384Kbps up |
4Mbps up and down |
4Mbps up and down |
| Satellite Direcway |
528Kbps down and 100Kbps up |
That depends up number of customers on Satellite |
Unknown but 1 second up and down delays |
| Satellite WildBlue |
528Kbps down and 100Kbps up |
That depends up number of customers on Satellite |
Unknown but 1 second up and down delays |
| Verizon Cell |
80Kbps down and 80Kbps up |
usually 1.5Mbps lines shared with phone |
probably not important |
PRICE
The best way to compare prices is to look at a period of
time over which a particular service is going to cost you. I
like to look at costs at the end of fixed periods including all
costs up to the end of that period from the start of service.
Total cost at the end of each period
| Type of service |
1 year |
2 years |
3 years |
4 years |
Assumptions |
| GCIS Wireless |
800 |
1400 |
2000 |
2360 |
$200 start, $50/mo |
| GCIS DSL 256Kbps |
430 |
790 |
1150 |
1510 |
$70 modem, $15 per month |
| GCIS DSL 1.5Mbps |
490 |
1006 |
1522 |
2038 |
$70 modem, $35/mo 1st year and $43 on |
| Comcast Cable |
759 |
1419 |
2079 |
2739 |
$99 start and $55 per month with fees |
| Satellite Direcway |
1320 |
2040 |
2760 |
3480 |
$600 start and $60 per month |
| Satellite WildBlue |
1078 |
1678 |
2278 |
2878 |
$199 start and $50 per month |
| Verizon Cell |
819 |
1539 |
2259 |
2979 |
$99 start and $60 per month |
| Dialup |
264 |
528 |
792 |
1056 |
$22 per month |
| Dialup extra telephone |
564 |
1128 |
1692 |
2256 |
$22 per month plus $25 for phone(low) |
Note that I included dialup costs for comparison. As can be
seen, DSL is the price winner where it is available, Wireless
and Comcast are about even for the first 3 years and wireless
is less after equipment costs come out the fourth year. Satellite
and cell phone should be considered where other services are
not available. Cell phone is also useful for people in the field
or when travelling and is currently a good mobile solution.
Remember that pricing can fluctuate depending on promotions
but trends can be seen. Satellite is probably a fixed cost and
not a lot of variations are seen, DSL has been coming steadily
down but except for promotions (which current users are never
offered, it has probably gotten to a low point of between $25
per month with minimum frills, Verizon might have some play in
pricing but I would not expect to see it below $50 per month.
Cable seems to probably be stable and you will see promotions
where they will bundle multiple services at lower total prices(new
users only). They have spent a lot of money building their network
and it will be some time before it starts to payoff. Wireless
is the one that has the poissibility to come down over time.
Since the equipment at each location currently has a very high
price, that price is factored into 3 years of equipment service.
It is expected Equipment prices will start to fall in the near
future. At the end of 3 years, the ISP has paid it off and can
then compete on connectivity costs alone. We currently figure
$15 per month for connection costs and the rest is equipment.
after 3 years of installed time I expect we can compete at a
price of $25 to $30 per month.
Availabilty
| Type of service |
Where |
| GCIS Wireless |
All towns except Parshall, most of
Fraser valley and highlands, Granby area, Grand Lake area, Lake
Granby area, and Columbine Lake |
| GCIS DSL |
Winter Park, eventually all other
towns and populations of 100 lines on a telephone box(may take
time) |
| Comcast Cable |
Towns except Kremmling and Parshall.
Expansion not known. |
| Satellite |
Everywhere except if satellite cannot
be seen due to terrain. |
| Verizon Cell |
Where good cell reception exists |
| Dialup |
Wherever phone service is available |
|